![]() Western industry, medicine, science, commerce, and patent systems were promoted and adopted. The old civil service examination system based on the Chinese Classics was ordered abolished, and a new system of national schools and colleges was established. In all, the emperor issued more than 40 edicts, which if enacted would have transformed every conceivable aspect of Chinese society. Thereafter the government officials who had been advocating moderate reforms were pushed to the background, and Kang, his famous disciple Liang Qichao, and other followers became trusted imperial advisers. On June 16, 1898, Kang was given his first interview with the emperor. This was the start of what was to be known as the Hundred Days of Reform. On June 11, 1898, the emperor acceded to one of Kang’s requests and issued his first reform decree, urging his subjects to learn useful foreign information. As a result, Kang finally came to the attention of the Guangxu emperor, and in January 1898 he met with a group of high government officials. ![]() Spurred by this group and alarmed by the slow dismemberment of China by Western powers in the wake of the Sino-Japanese War, the government began to seriously consider the idea of reform. The advocates of the Self-Strengthening Movement had regarded any institutional or ideological change. Meanwhile, within established official circles, a group of conservative reformers-led by Zhang Zhidong, whose famous work Quanxue pian (“Exhortation to Learning”) was distributed in 1898-called for the development of Western-style industrialization without the abandonment of China’s cultural heritage.Ĭhina: The Hundred Days of Reform of 1898 This petition was ignored by the imperial Qing government. One of these was founded by a civil service examination candidate, Kang Youwei, who led a group of other candidates in the writing of a “Ten Thousand Word Memorial,” which advocated the rejection of the peace treaty and the institution of a whole series of reforms. ![]() It occurred after the Chinese defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–95) and the ensuing rush for concessions in China on the part of Western imperialist powers.įollowing the Sino-Japanese War, a series of clubs sprang up across China urging reform on the Western model. Hundred Days of Reform, (1898), in Chinese history, imperial attempt at renovating the Chinese state and social system. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |